| 68th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion | |
|---|---|
43rd Sustainment Brigade shoulder sleeve insignia |
|
| Active | 1936–1945 1966–present |
| Country | USA |
| Branch | U.S. Army |
| Role | Command & Control of Support & Sustainment units |
| Size | Battalion |
| Part of | 43d Sustainment Brigade |
| Garrison/HQ | Fort Carson |
| Motto | Wheels of Distinction |
| Anniversaries | 1 May 1936 Unit Constituted |
| Battle honours | World War II Operation Desert Shield Operation Desert Storm Operation Iraqi Freedom |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander |
Lieutenant Colonel Alanna Cook |
| Insignia | |
| Distinctive Unit Insignia | |
The 68th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion is a U.S. Army support battalion stationed at Fort Carson, Colorado. The Battalion motto is "Wheels of Distinction". The Battalion call sign is "Stagecoach". The 68th has deployed overseas to India, Burma, Somalia, Cuba, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq.
Contents |
The 68th CSSB is currently assigned to the 43rd Sustainment Brigade. Subordinate elements of the 68th are:
Constituted 1 May 1936 in the Regular Army as Headquarters, 2d Battalion 45th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck-Army) and allotted to the Eighth Corps Area. Redesignated 29 September 1939 as Headquarters, 2d Battalion 45th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck-Corps). Redesignated 8 January 1940 as Headquarters, 2d Battalion 45th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck). Redesignated 1 April 1942 as Headquarters, 2d Battalion 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment.
Activated 9 May 1942 at Camp John T. Knight, Oakland Sub-Port of Embarkation, California. In January 1943, the battalion proceeded to Camp Stoneman, Pittsburg, Northern California where they participated in numerous training exercises in preparation for deployment. The Battalion delivered by convoy large numbers of vehicles to ports of embarkation up and down the Pacific Coast from the Stockton Ordnance Depot to Vancouver, Washington, Port Hueneme, California and Los Angeles, California. In September 1943 the Battalion boarded the transport George Washington in San Pedro (Submarine Base, Los Angeles), California and voyaged for 6 weeks to Bombay, India. After 4 days in Bombay, the Battalion boarded the British transport Nevasa and sailed to Calcutta, India. The 2nd Battalion remained in Calcutta to clean up the bottleneck of supplies that had developed from incoming ships and barges. With this mission accomplished, the Battalion joined the rest of the 45th Quartermaster Regiment in Ledo, Assam. On 1 December 1943, the Battalion was redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 68th Quartermaster Battalion, Mobile. The duties of the Battalion consisted of rail unloading and convoying supplies forward for the Chinese Army in India and Merrill’s Marauders. The convoying continued in ever-increasing distances as the length of the road was extended until it linked up with the Burma Road in Wanting. The Battalion was one of the first units to be put on Burma Convoy Duty delivering vehicles to the China Theater Headquarters at Kunming. While the Japanese attempted to break out into the Imphal Plain, the battalion was called on to assume infantry duty to protect the Ledo Base in the event of a possible attack. However, not a single Japanese showed up and the Battalion returned to convoy duty. In October 1945, after V-J Day, the Battalion left Ledo by train across India to Karachi Port, India and eventually arrived in New York on 24 November. The Battalion was broken up, out processed, and inactivated on 26 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey and Officers and Soldiers returned by detachments to camps nearest their homes.
Redesignated 1 August 1946 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 68th Transportation Corps Truck Battalion. Redesignated 14 July 1966 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 68th Transportation Battalion. Activated 25 August 1966 at Fort Carson, Colorado. Over the years, the Battalion has maintained high state of readiness and training, in addition to providing essential transportation support to CONUS based units.
The 68th Transportation Battalion deployed to Saudi Arabia from October 1990 to June 1991 in support of Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. Throughout this campaign, the 68th provided key transportation support throughout the theater. The unit received the Meritorious Unit Citation for services in Southwest Asia.
On 15 October 1992, the Battalion was re-designated as the 68th Corps Support Battalion. From May to August 1993, the 68th once again was on the move. The Battalion deployed to Mogadishu, Somalia to provide maintenance, supply, transportation and field services in support of Operation Continue Hope.
From October 1994 to March 1995, the 68th Corps Support Battalion deployed to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. In support of Operation Sea Signal, the Battalion provided essential life support to include transportation, maintenance, supply and field services to Cuban and Haitian migrants and US Forces. The unit received the Joint Meritorious Unit Award for service to Joint Task Force 160 during this operation. The 68th returned to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January to April 1996 to close the migrant support facilities constructed during Operation Sea Signal.
On 1 October 2006, the 68th Corps Support Battalion was redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 68th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion.
| Conflict | Streamer | Year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| World War II |
India-Burma | 1943 |
| Central Burma | 1944 | |
| Gulf War |
Defense of Saudi Arabia | 1991 |
| Liberation and Defense of Kuwait | 1991 | |
| Cease Fire | 1991 | |
| Operation Iraqi Freedom |
Liberation of Iraq | 2003 |
| Transition of Iraq | 2003 | |
| Iraqi Governance | 2004 | |
| National Resolution | 2005 | |
| Operation Enduring Freedom |
Consolidation III | 2009–2010 |
| Ribbon | Award | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joint Meritorious Unit Award | 1994–1995 | for Operation Sea Signal | |
| Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) | 1991 | For Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm | |
| Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) | 2004–2005 | For Operation Iraqi Freedom |
Description: On a buff colored vertical rectangular embroidered item, arched outwardly at top and bottom, a red diagonal stripe from upper left to lower right, between a white compass rose upper right and stylized buff mountain range of five peaks with white snowcapped with dark gray details; all within a 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) yellow border. Overall dimensions are 2 1/16 inches (5.24 cm) in width and 3 1/16 inches (7.78 cm) in height.
Symbolism: Buff and scarlet are the colors traditionally associated with the Support units. The diagonal stripe suggests protection. The compass rose signifies guidance and the unit’s capability to deploy worldwide. The stylized mountain range denotes Fort Carson, Colorado, home of the unit since 1966. The five peaks allude to the five campaigns fought by the 43d Corps and Area Support Groups, predecessors to the 43d Sustainment Brigade.
Background: The shoulder sleeve insignia was approved effective 16 April 2008.
Description: A gold and enamel device, one inch in height, consisting of a blue ring interlace over and under a brick red ring, each issuing one wavy gold arrow overall to the left and to the right between the motto inscribed on top of the blue ring "Wheels of" and on the bottom of the ring "Distinction", all in gold. The two rings simulate wheels; the blue alludes to the Quartermaster insignia wheel from which the unit descended, and the brick red one to the Transportation Corps insignia wheel. The two arrows represent honors awarded the unit during the India-Burma and Central Burma campaigns during World War II, and the wavy arrows symbolize the tortured Burma Road run as well as suggests the important idea of "Points of Departure and Arrival."
Crest: On a wreath of the colors (or and gules [brick red]) an elephant passant superimposed by the head of a Burmese tribeswoman in traditional brass neck loops and jewelry surmounted in base by the tip of a scimitar suspended bendwise from the elephant's upraised trunk proper.